Not all disparities are bias

https://video.wixstatic.com/video/f5df24_638010567866470c9f2e3d77547b3885/480p/mp4/file.mp4

The cited study is here: https://www.crimrxiv.com/pub/2zazh8g6/release/1

"Disparities are easier to identify than explain: An evidence and gap map of police outcomes research" by Lisa Tompson, Simon Davies, and Devon Polaschek