The Columbus model of dialog policing

The cited study is: Stott, C., Hassan, S., Mabry, D., Dyer, S., & Straub, K. (2026). The Columbus model: crowd psychology, dialogue policing and protest management in the U.S.A. Policing and Society, 36(2), 155–177. https://doi.org/10.1080/10439463.2025.2532546